Wild camp at dawn on a ridge in the Minahasa highlands, Mount Klabat in the distance
North Sulawesi · Indonesia

Find your own piece
of Sulawesi.

Pan for gold with local miners, crack your own stone and sleep under the stars above Lake Tondano. Guided by ESMI — mercury-free.

1–3 days from ManadoHotel pickupMercury-free
Layers of the earth

Every stone here is a story in three layers.

An FJ40 jeep on a jungle road in the Minahasa
NowJeeps, rivers, wild camps and the people who mine here today.
A VOC scene in Manado, 1792
HistoryKings of Manado, the VOC, Diponegoro, the 1942 paratroopers.
Sulphur crystals at the Lahendong vents
GeologyA volcanic arc that made gold, agate, jasper and sulphur.
A Minahasan elder leads a moment of respect at the waruga
Walk as a guest of the Opo

This land has ancestors. We visit with respect.

In the Minahasa the ancestors are called Opo. They rest in the waruga, they divided the land at Watu Pinawetengan, and they washed gold from these rivers long before the VOC arrived. Every expedition begins the way a guest should: with a quiet moment of respect, led by a local elder.

Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou“A person lives to help others live” — the words of Dr Sam Ratulangi, son of Tondano.
MapalusThe Minahasan tradition of working together. You plant trees and clean rivers side by side with the village.
Torang samua basudara“We are all brothers and sisters” — Manado’s promise of welcome, to you too.
  1. 1The land of the Opo
  2. 2Gold of the river
  3. 3The people of today
  4. 4Giving back to the land
The route

From Manado into the Minahasa — and back in time.

Pick an expedition and tap a numbered stop for its photo and story. At some stops you can talk to someone who lived there. Press Route tour to travel the whole route, and switch to the 1853 map to see the land as the Dutch surveyors drew it.

    Search · Crack · Find

    Crack the stone yourself.

    At the cooperative you crush a piece of quartz ore with a small hammer in a cobek — the volcanic-stone mortar every Minahasan kitchen uses for sambal. Then you pan the powder and see what the earth was hiding.

    Tap the stone. A few good knocks should do it — what is inside is a surprise.

    Three expeditions

    Choose how deep you want to go.

    1 day · hotel pickup

    Manado Treasure Hunt

    A local miners’ cooperative and the ESMI eco plant, gold panning, ore crushing and XRF, lunch in Banga, Tunan waterfall and the stone tombs of Sawangan.

    from $129 ppSee the day →
    2 days · 1 hotel + 1 wild camp

    Minahasa Gold & Fire Trail

    Day one in the gold belt, a night in Tomohon, sunrise on Mahawu crater, sulphur fields, the 1809 Tondano war — and a wild camp by the lake.

    from $395 ppSee the trail →
    3 days · 1 hotel + 2 wild camps

    Sulawesi Earth Expedition

    Everything in the trail, then north by jeep: fossil coral, obsidian beaches, tarsiers at dusk and a beach camp at Batuputih.

    Private & exclusive · Signature collection

    The jungle, the volcano and the gold — entirely yours.

    Restored Land Cruiser FJ40s with a chauffeur. A private chef cooking Minahasan and international dishes at a candle-lit table above Lake Tondano. A safari suite with a king-size bed under the stars. Your own historian and geologist — and the gold you find, crafted into a piece of jewellery by our goldsmith.

    • Chauffeured FJ40s
    • Private chef & sommelier
    • Luxury safari suites
    • Historian & geologist
    • Your gold, made into jewellery
    • Own film crew included
    from $990 pp / dayDiscover private expeditions
    Candle-lit dinner with gold cutlery above Lake Tondano
    Private chef serving guests at sunset
    Luxury safari suite with Mount Klabat behind
    Restored FJ40 Land Cruisers with chauffeur
    Gold pendant with your own nugget and jasper
    The ESMI team with local cooperative members in North Minahasa
    The people of the gold belt

    You don’t visit a mine. You spend a morning with miners.

    On every expedition we visit one of the local miners’ cooperatives in North Minahasa — families who have washed gold in these hills for generations — together with the ESMI team that works with them on mercury-free mining.

    Then & now

    Panning in 1861. Panning today.

    Then

    The dulang and the river

    • Villagers washed gold to pay a forced gold delivery to the VOC and later the colonial government.
    • Later, mercury was used to bind the fine gold — poisoning rivers and people.
    • Gold left the land; little stayed behind.
    Artist’s impression
    Tourists and ESMI staff at the ESMI eco processing plant
    Now · ESMI

    Eco sustainable mining

    • Crushing and gravity separation — no mercury, no cyanide for visitors.
    • Clear-water recycling pond and replanting of old mining land.
    • Every sample measured with ESMI XRF, so miners know what their ore is worth.
    Still panning — at ESMI’s own suction-and-sluice installation
    Old iron — a colonial-era mining engine, still in the hills
    Your own ore — straight from the gold belt
    0tonnes of mercury avoided in two North Minahasa mining villages (2019–22)
    0of the UN-backed GOLD-ISMIA programme’s total reduction
    0earliest record of gold from Menado (VOC)
    Fair split

    Where your $129 goes

    $129per guest

      Indicative split per guest. We publish the real figures every year in our impact report.

      Tablet with ESMI XRF software showing Au 18,400 ppm next to a gold nugget
      Measure your find

      How much gold is in your nugget?

      An ESMI technician scans what you found with the ESMI XRF analyser. On the tablet you see it straight away — gold, silver, copper, in parts per million. You take the result home as your geological passport.

      Augold · ppm
      Agsilver · ppm
      Cucopper · ppm
      Tourists with an ESMI technician scanning a nugget with the ESMI XRF analyser
      Take it home

      Your nugget. Your numbers.

      Drag to turn your nugget
      Geological passportESMI XRF · North Minahasa gold belt
      Au · gold—ppm
      Ag · silver—ppm
      Cu · copper—ppm
      Fe · iron—ppm
      Weight —Certificate —Date —

      Demo values. On tour, the ESMI technician scans your real find and the passport is emailed to you.

      The ultimate keepsake

      Your own film crew on the trail.

      A professional videographer or photographer travels with you for the whole expedition — at the river, the crater rim and the campfire. You live the moment; they capture it. Families, couples and groups get a film and photos that feel like a documentary about you.

      A videographer filming a family panning for gold in a jungle river
      Most chosen

      Your expedition film

      • Cinema camera and gimbal, drone where it is allowed
      • 4–6 minute film with music, plus a 60-second reel for social media
      • Your hologram moment, the crack of your stone and your XRF result included
      • Delivered within 7 days, in 4K
      $490per group, per expedition day
      A photographer taking photos of a couple on a crater rim at sunrise

      Your own photographer

      • Full-frame camera, candid and posed portraits
      • 150+ edited photos of you, your family or group
      • Golden-hour sessions at the crater and the camp
      • Online gallery within 5 days, printed photo book on request
      $190per group, per expedition day
      Grilled fish, dabu-dabu, kangkung and rice at a local restaurant
      Lunch in Banga

      Grilled fish, dabu-dabu, corn fritters — and the family who cooks it.

      Every Treasure Hunt stops at a local restaurant in Banga for a proper Minahasan lunch. Vegetarian and mild options on request; no exotic meats on our menus.

      Talk to the past

      On the route, the past steps out of the light.

      At the waruga, the river and the old fort you meet holograms of people who lived here — a King of Menado, Governor Padtbrugge, the naturalist Wallace, a gold washer of 1861. Their words are built from their real lives and our historical sources. Ask them anything, in your own language, out loud. They answer — and they will ask you what you think of North Sulawesi today, and what you still miss on the tour.

      Start a conversation
      Tourists meeting a hologram of a Minahasan king at the waruga
      Time travel

      Click a year. See it then — and now.

      Today
      Then
      ⟷
      then
      today

      Explore the 1853 map and all chapters →

      What you can really find

      Stones of the North Sulawesi volcanic arc.

      No amethyst, no blue lace agate, no fist-sized nuggets — just honest local geology. That's the point.

      Flora & fauna

      Meet the neighbours — and protect them.

      North Sulawesi lies on the Wallace Line: half of its mammals live nowhere else on Earth. On the expeditions a Tangkoko ranger shows you who lives here, and how to behave as a guest. All animals below are protected by Indonesian law.

      Our wildlife promise
      • No feeding
      • No flash
      • 5 mKeep 5 m distance
      • Always with a ranger
      • Never buy animal products
      • Report snares to the forest police
      Wild camping

      The best part of the day starts after dark.

      On the 2 and 3-day expeditions you sleep out: above Lake Tondano on village land, and on the beach at Batuputih. Bell tents or hammocks, a camp crew, dinner by the fire, kolintang if you like — and a sky with no city in it.

      • Camps only with written permission of the village head and landowner
      • Never inside the Tangkoko nature reserve — we camp legally next door
      • Leave no trace: we carry everything out, every morning
      River wild camp at nightCamp above Lake Tondano
      Travellers and Minahasan villagers planting native trees together on a restored hillside above the rainforest
      Restore fund · live impact

      10% of every booking goes back to the land.

      Native trees on old mining land, cleaner rivers, ranger patrols for the yaki and the tarsier, and the switch to mercury-free mining. Published every quarter, audited by ESMI.

      0native trees planted
      0hectares of old mining land restored
      0km of river cleaned
      0ranger patrol hours funded
      0mercury used on our sites
      0of tour spend stays in North Sulawesi

      Year-one targets shown as demo figures.

      What your booking restores

      0native trees
      0m² restored
      0ranger hours
      $0to the Restore fund
      The Earth Trails app · coming 2027

      Scan the plaque. The past steps out.

      At every stop a QR plaque wakes up the people who lived there. Today it works in your phone’s browser — soon in the Earth Trails app, with everything offline for the jungle.

      • Scan & meetQR at each stop opens the hologram in your camera
      • Talk in your languagethey answer, and they ask you questions too
      • Your passportstamps, characters met, your XRF result, your tree, your film
      • Offline packsmaps, stories and voices for places without signal
      • Trail Keepersshare finds, log wildlife, vote for the next trail
      App Store · 2027▶ Google Play · 2027Try a QR stop now
      Earth Trails app: today's tripEarth Trails app: scan the QR plaque and meet the King of Menado as a hologramEarth Trails app: geological passport with stamps and XRF result
      Trail Keepers

      The trail doesn’t end at the airport.

      2,814Trail Keepers in 31 countries
      12,480trees planted together
      3,920wildlife sightings logged
      5new trails to vote on

      Demo figures.

      Necklace in silver with your own stone Small gold melting furnace
      Make it yours

      Take your find home as jewellery.

      A goldsmith in Manado polishes the stone you found and sets it — ready at your hotel within 48 hours or shipped home, with a certificate of origin and your XRF "geological passport".

      Piece
      Metal
      Stone
      Extras
      Indicative price$89

      Gold pieces: setting from $290 plus gold at the day's price. Melting your own flakes into a bead is offered only once our regulator's written approval is in place.

      Your piece of Sulawesi is waiting.

      Small private groups. Hotel pickup in Manado or Likupang. Daily volcano and weather check before every departure.

      WhatsApp us
      Now:loading weather…